behind

behind
behind
When used as a preposition to talk about the physical position of something, behind is translated by derrière : behind the house = derrière la maison. behind is sometimes used in verb combinations (fall behind, lag behind etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (fall, lag etc).
For adverbial uses and figurative prepositional uses see the entry below.
A n derrière m.
B adj to be behind with avoir du retard dans [studies, work] ; to be too far behind avoir trop de retard ; to be behind in one's research être en retard dans ses recherches ; to be a long way behind être franchement en retard ; I'm behind with my rent je n'ai pas payé mon loyer.
C adv [follow on, trail] derrière ; [look, glance] en arrière ; the car behind la voiture de derrière.
D prep
1 (at rear of) (physically) derrière [person, vehicle, object] ; the mountains behind the town les montagnes qui se trouvent/trouvaient derrière la ville ; behind my back lit derrière le dos ; fig derrière mon dos ;
2 (at other side of) derrière [desk, counter, barrier, line] ; to work behind the bar être barman/barmaid m/f ;
3 fig (concealed) behind the smile derrière son sourire ; the reality behind the façade la réalité derrière les apparences ; the real story behind the news la véritable histoire que les médias n'ont pas révélée ;
4 fig (less advanced than) to be behind the others [pupil] être en retard par rapport aux autres ;
5 fig (motivating) the reasons behind his declaration les raisons qui motivent/motivaient etc sa déclaration ; what is behind his actions? qu'est-ce qui le pousse à agir ainsi? ; who is behind this proposal? qui est à l'origine de cette proposition? ;
6 fig (supporting) to be (solidly) behind sb soutenir qn (à fond) ; he has no family behind him il n'a pas de famille pour le soutenir ; the woman behind the man journ la femme en coulisses ;
7 fig (in past) he has three years' experience behind him il a trois ans d'expérience derrière lui ; those days are behind me now cette période est bien loin ; I've put all that behind me now j'ai oublié tout ça.

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

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